Practical Steps to Inner Peace - 1.4. Sri Swami Chidananda.
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Wednesday, January 06, 2022. 06:00.AM.
Post-4.
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This great country has had two supreme ideals for which it has always lived and worked. Unwritten history, beyond known human historical times, proves it. Written history also will prove it. The unwritten history is the spiritual history of Mother India. And written history knows in how many periods great rulers of India have come to realise that war and violence only lead to greater violence, and greater hostility and enmity are no solution to any human problem. On the contrary, they keep the problem intact and worsen it. More than 2500 years ago, the enlightened world teacher Tathagata Buddha declared, ‘Not by hatred is hatred overcome, but by love hatred is overcome’.
And the realisation in a very terrible sanguinary form came to the great Emperor Ashoka who was like any other king, very ambitious, wanting to conquer and expand his territory. And it was during the Kalinga war, when he invaded the Kalinga territory, and his powerful army annihilated the soldiers of the opposing forces. But the Kalinga people were a very brave race of people, and they went on fighting. When the soldiers were annihilated, the civilians started fighting. And when the civilian youths were also slaughtered, then Ashoka’s commander-in-chief was aghast when he saw coming towards his army old people with sticks and behind them women and children. The soldiers could not proceed, they stopped fighting. Then he tells an emissary, “Ask them, what they have to do in this place? This is a battlefield. Why are they here? Tell them to go away.” When the emissary went and asked the elders, “What are you doing? Why are you here?” The elders replied, ”Tell your emperor, your army has slaughtered all our forces, all our youth, only we are left. Therefore we come to confront your army because there is no one else." When this information was taken to Emperor Ashoka he started pondering, “Ah! I have slaughtered the flower. Our soldiers have not only fought with soldiers, but they have slaughtered even the youth, and there is no young man left, only old people, women and children.” Then the shocking realisation come, and it is said that the Dhauli River ran red at that time. He realised the horror of what he was doing, and he said, “Never again will Ashoka cross his borders to conquer other territories. If he goes, he will go as a friend and bring harmony. Enough! I shall expand the territory of my heart and not the territory of my dominion and power.”
Warrior Ashoka became Dharma Ashoka. He took the Buddha Dharma for himself. So we have a tradition of a great Emperor whose empire covered the whole of India, the great empire of Ashoka. His edicts are found everywhere from far South until far North. So here we have the adoption of Shanti (Peace) as a political policy. And the Jagadguru Sankaracharya of Dwarikapeeth in Gujarat said, “The name Bharatavarsha indicates that this is a country that has great love for Prakash, Jnana, light: light of wisdom, light of knowledge, light of highest Brahma Jnana. Jyotishaam api tajjyoti tamasah parama ucchyate (That, the light of all lights, is said to be beyond darkness.) He said, ”Many people say Bharatavarsha got the name from King Bharata. It is a land where the people are great lovers of light. ‘Bha’ means light and ‘Ratah’ means those who are engrossed in light. Therefore, the land where people have intense love for wisdom is Bharatavarsha.” The culture of such people is Bharatiya Sanskriti. Our religion stems and originates from the mass of ancient wisdom, the Vedas. And the Vedas declare that attaining divine wisdom alone can liberate the human soul from this wheel of birth and death. All that the Jivatma is undergoing now, this Samsaric experience, is due to Ajnana, Avidya (ignorance). And the only solution is Vidya (knowledge). Darkness can go only through light. Therefore they insisted upon this truth that only the experience of that supreme principle, which is Kevala Jnana Swarupa (knowledge absolute), can liberate the human being from the state of bondage and Tapatraya (threefold afflictions). If we ponder our culture, our Satya1. PEACE IS EVER-PRESENT 13 Sanatana Vaidika Dharma, we see that we have essentially been a wisdom-based and a wisdomdestined race, so you are all peace originating and peace destined beings. If there is one Tattva which is held far above all other values, it is Peace.
To be continued ....
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